How to Soak & Bandage
a Horse Hoof

Applying a wrap or bandage to a horse's hoof is an important skill for stable managers and horse owners for the treatment of many equine hoof problems. Consult with your vet or farrier before treating the hoof as they may prescribe a particular protocol. However, whether you are treating an abscess or a stone bruise, these hoof-wrapping instructions provide relief to most hoof ailments. You can learn how to easily wrap your horse's hoof for abscesses, stone bruises, or even to offer padding or protection after a hard workout.

The following instructions for effective hoof bandaging will be covered here:

• Supplies for soaking and wrapping the hoof
• Soaking procedure prior to hoof wrapping
• How to make a homemade duct tape hoof boot
• Step-by-step hoof bandaging and wrapping process
• How long to keep the hoof bandage on

These hoof care supplies are most helpful for wrapping a horse's hoof:

• Soaking Bucket/Soaking Hoof Boot - used for soaking the hoof
• Epsom Salts - when mixed with water, helps pull out infection or excess heat
• Hoof Pick - removes any debris left in the hoof after soaking
• Disposable Gloves - protects your hands against poultice/packing material
• Packing Material - draws infection or heat out of the hoof
• Diaper/Sheet Cotton - keeps poultice or packing material inside the hoof
• Scissors - to cut duck tape, vet wrap, and Elastikon
• Vet Wrap - covers the baby diaper/sheet cotton, keeping it in place
• Duct Tape/Equifit Tape - covers vet wrap and offers a protective barrier from the elements and ground
• Elastikon - helps keep debris out and the hoof bandage secure

The first step is to soak the foot in water and Epsom salt to help draw out any infection or heat from the hoof. Simply use a small bucket or pan, a couple of cups of Epsom salts, and warm water (if possible). If warm water isn't available, cold water will work. Try to soak the foot for twenty to thirty minutes. If your horse won't stand still for that long, we offer a variety of hoof-soaking boots, which can make the process much easier on both horse and human.

While your horse's foot is soaking, you can use the time to make your duct tape boot. Find a flat surface, such as a table or wall, and tear or cut 7-10" strips of tape off of the roll. Adjust the length of these strips according to the size of your horse's hoof, as they will end up covering the bottom of the foot. Place the strips vertically and somewhat overlapping. Once you make one vertical layer, you are going to make another layer going horizontally. This makes a kind of "weave" pattern. Trim the edges to form a circular shape.

If you don't want to make a duct tape boot, we do offer the Equifit Hoof Packing Tape. However, this isn't as durable as making your own boot, especially if you need the wrap to last over 24 hours.

1. Dry the hoof thoroughly and clean any remaining material out with a hoof pick.
2. Gather all the items you need and have them close by and accessible.
3. Put on disposable gloves to keep the packing material off of your hands.
4. Apply the poultice to the entire sole and frog of the affected hoof.
5. Apply a baby diaper, making sure the "wings" are facing toward the back of the hoof.
6. Wrap the wings around the outside of the hoof wall. You can also use a square piece of sheet cotton wrapped around the bottom of the hoof. Both options will help keep the poultice in place.
7. Apply vet wrap to secure the diaper or cotton to the hoof.
8. Cover the bottom of the foot with your duct tape patch, making sure that it isn't too large and doesn't touch the skin at the back of the heel or above the coronet band.
9. Cut off separate strips of tape and apply them to the toe area since it receives the most wear and tear.
10. Unroll and cut the amount of Elastikon tape you want so that it does not constrict when applied to the leg. Put the Elastikon on top of the duct tape/vet wrap so that it touches the skin. This will ensure the bandage stays in place while keeping debris out of your DIY hoof boot.

How long to wrap a hoof abscess, hoof bruise or other condition depends on the exact situation and your horse's individual recovery rate. As a general guide we suggest leaving your hoof boot on for 24 to 48 hours. In any case, you should make sure your treatment aligns with the protocol suggested by your vet or farrier.